Nama :
Irnayanti
Npm : 13209690
Kelas : 4EA14
Mata Kuliah : B. Inggris Bisnis 2
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is
a very common phrase used in everyday conversation. In Indonesian, is known sentence
with a verb in the beginning like being scolded, beaten, reply, and others used. The composition according
to tenses passive sentences, and is formed by using the To Be (am, is, are, was,
were, been, being) and coupled with the verb to form III (Past Participle). The following are examples of passive voice
sentences in some tenses:
A.
SIMPLE PAST TENSES
Rumus :
|
Contoh :
1.
Five men were arrested by the police.
Lima orang
ditahan oleh polisi.
2.
The money was returned yesterday.
Uang itu
dikembalikan kemarin.
3.
The wall was painted by her two days ago.
Dinding itu
telah dicat olehnya dua hari yang lalu.
4.
A book was bought by Dimas last week
Buku
itu dibeli oleh Dimas minggu lalu
5.
They were not invited for the meeting
Mereka tidak
diundang untuk pertemuan itu
6.
Were you invited to attend the meeting ?
Apakah anda
diundang untuk menghadiri pertemuan itu ?
7.
A new motorcycle was
bought by me last week
Motor baru itu telah dibeli
oleh saya minggu lalu.
B.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSES
Rumus :
|
Contoh :
1.
I am taught English by Mr. Arnold.
Saya diajar
bahasa Inggris oleh Pak Arnold.
2.
The cat is bitten by him.
Kucing itu
dipukul olehnya
3.
The car is driven by Mr. Anto
Mobil itu
dikendarai oleh Pak Anto
4.
Water is drunk by everyone
Air diminum
oleh setiap orang
5.
Are you taught by the teacher about Passive Voice ?
Apakah kamu
diajar oleh guru tentang kalimat pasif ?
6.
French is not spoken all over the world.
Bahasa
Perancis tidak dibicarakan di seluruh dunia.
C.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Rumus :
|
Contoh :
1.
The report has been finished by the secretary.
Laporan itu
telah diselesaikan oleh sekretaris.
2.
The door have been closed by me
Pintu itu
telah ditutup olehku.
3.
The book have been read by her
Buku itu
telah dibaca oleh dia.
4.
The bicycle has been repaired by someone.
Sepeda
itu telah diperbaiki oleh seseorang.
5.
The case hasn’t been reported to the police
Perkara itu
belum dilaporkan kepada polisi
6.
Have the victims been taken to the hospital
Sudahkah
para korban dibawa ke rumah sakit ?
D.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Rumus :
|
Contoh :
1.
My watch is being repaired
Jam tangan
saya sedang diperbaiki
2.
The car is is being painted by Mr. Salman
Mobil itu
sedang dicat oleh Tuan Salman
3.
The book is being
bought by Nani
Buku itu sedang dibeli oleh
Nani
4.
It is not being done
Hal itu
tidak sedang dikerjakan
5.
Is your new house being built ?
Apakah rumahmu
yang baru sedang dibangun?
E.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Rumus :
|
Contoh :
1.
His house will be sold
Rumahnya akan
dijual
2.
The room wil be cleaned by them tomorrow
Ruangan itu
akan dibersihkan oleh mereka besok.
3.
The contract will be signed next
week
Kontrak itu akan ditanda-tangani minggu depan
4.
This letter will not be sent
tomorrow
Surat ini tidak akan dikirim besok
5.
Will this house be painted blue ?
Apakah rumah ini akan dicat warna biru
6.
The bicycle will be
repaired by someone
Sepeda itu akan diperbaiki oleh
seseorang
F.
PASSIVE VOICE WITH AUXILIARIES
Rumus :
|
Contoh :
1.
This book can be bought at every book store
Buku ini dapat dibeli di setiap toko buku
2.
That work must be finished today
Pekerjaan itu harus diselesaikan hari ini
3.
The room must be cleaned by them
Ruangan itu harus dibersihkan oleh mereka
4.
The credit card must be paid now
Kartu kredit itu harus dibayar sekarang
5.
That tea can be made by Ana
Teh itu dibuat oleh Ana
Sumber :
Lado, M. J, “Practical
Complete English Grammar”, Titik terang, Jakarta, 2008.
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